论文投稿_医学论文投稿_核心期刊,职称论文投稿发表_论文部落

　　【摘 要】医疗改革初见成效，国家为了解决百姓看病难看病贵的问题，大力兴建医院工程，这几年中一部分医院或进行新建，或进行改扩建，医院建设工程从未停止过。我国改革开放不过30余年，专业性领域还存在些许不足，医院建筑设计行业亦是如此，没有专业教科书，也没有专业院校教授此类课程。至于专业人才，现在仍存留在一线的医院建设的设计师们，大多分为两类人，一类是凭借多年工作经验，在现实设计中努力拼搏，一边学一边建，但很多人缺乏系统性与专业性，更缺乏系统前瞻性，有些设计图纸阶段就已经落后现实使用功能，待医院建成，更不知落后现实几年了；另一类设计师是不懂装懂型，不管是什么样的医院、什么样的使用功能，都敢设计，根本谈不上专业性，有些就是照搬办公楼或是住宅楼的设计模式，为医院建设埋下许多隐患。许多医院在新建或扩建医院的过程中，忽视或不重视医院建筑设计中的医疗工艺设计，有些医院甚至不懂什么是医疗工艺设计，由于设计不到位，往往造成“三边工程”，边设计、边施工、边拆改，由于临时改动性很随意，缺乏整体考虑，有些医院在医院建成之后，重新去布置调整科室，使科室的医疗功能和医疗流程极不方便，一是很难用，二是无法修改，三是相关科室不能通过医疗卫生相关部门的检测验收，造成医院时间与金钱的无形浪费，也影响医院的整体医疗和经营活动。 

　　【关键词】医疗工艺设计 医院建设 重要作用 

　　【Abstract】Medical reform achieved， countries in order to solve the problem of people difficult and expensive to see a doctor， and vigorously to build hospital project， a part of this a few years in a hospital or new， or renovation and expansion， the hospital construction project has never ceased. China's reform and opening up 30 years of professional field but， there are still some deficiency， so is the industry design of hospital buildings， no professional textbooks， there is no professional college professor of such courses. As for the professional talent， now remained in the hospital construction line designers， are divided into two categories， one category is by virtue of years of work experience， struggle in the real design， while learning side of building， but a lot of people lack of systematic and professional， lack systematic and forward-looking， some design drawings stage have reality behind the use function， to build hospital， but I do not know reality behind a few years； Another designer smatter type， no matter what kind of hospital， what kind of use function， dare to design， no professional， some is to copy the office or design pattern of residential buildings， for hospital construction and buried many hidden trouble. Many hospitals in the process of new or expansion of a hospital， ignore or do not attach importance to medical technology in the design of hospital buildings design， some hospitals do not even know what is medical technology design， because design is not in place， often caused by the "three side project"， edge design， construction， Cagai， due to a temporary change very casual， lack of overall consideration， some in a hospital was built， to re layout department， the Department of medical function and medical process very inconvenient， it is hard to use， two is not modified， the three is the detection of acceptance of relevant departments not through medical and health related departments of the hospital， the intangible waste time and money， also affects the overall hospital medical and business activities.

　　【Key words】Medical technology design； Hospital construction； An important role 

　　引 言 

　　既然医疗工艺设计对医院整体设计起着至关重要的作用，那什么才是医疗工艺设计呢？医疗工艺设计（technological design for hospital），就是指对医院内部全部医疗系统活动过程及程序的策划。所谓医疗系统，就是医疗自身的结构功能。其结构是指组成医疗系统整体的各个部分、要素、成分相互组合的方式或构成的形式以及要素之间形成的相互关系。在医院建设过程中，医疗工艺设计就是架设在医院使用者与设计师之间的一座桥梁，医疗工艺流程是设计的重要参考要素，只有对医疗系统功能有一个比较清晰的认识和理解，才能够设计出符合使用要求、符合人性化设计观点、符合医院发展规律，让使用者满意的、有特色的医疗建筑。