什么是可持续性科学? (6)
时间:2016-03-14 11:41 文章来源:http://www.lunwenbuluo.com 作者:邬建国 郭晓川 杨劼 点击次数:
景观可持续性科学研究的最终目的是,寻求在具有不确定性的内部动态和外部干扰的情况下,能够促进生态系统服务和人类福祉长期维系和改善的景观与区域空间格局。这些“最优”或“较优”的格局必然是动态的,与时俱变的.在某一具体区域,不同类型的景观(如自然景观、半自然景观、农业景观和城市景观)在生态系统服务的类型和数量上亦不同;因此,景观尺度上的可持续性必须要重视不同类型的生态系统的组成和空间配置,而区域尺度上的可持续性则必须重视不同类型的景观的组成和空间配置。空间格局优化是景观和区域可持续性科学的一个共同的核心问题;而研究和实现空间优化显然与土地规划和设计以及社会经济体制和政策密切相关。我们认为,景观可持续性科学是可持续性科学的核心内容,也将是该领域在日后几年到几十年的研究热点E6,这些研究对我国国土资源空间优化,构建美丽地区和美丽中国,最终实现生态文明是至关重要的,其意义也是显而易见的。因此,我们希望,也相信,在以后的几十年内中国将在可持续性科学的研究和实践方面有长足发展,并跻身于世界可持续发展强国之列。
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